About 1750 the first men entered the Pound River area with settlers soon following to establish the first settlement in Wise County. It was not until 200 years later on April 7, 1950, that the community of Pound was incorporated.

The town of Pound stretches for approximately two miles alongside the Pound River. The Pound river, which flows through a gap in the mountain range, acts as a natural border between the states of Kentucky and Virginia.

Located about four miles from the Virginia and  Kentucky border in Wise County, Pound is situated in a valley, which has an elevation of 1,550 feet. Surrounding this natural valley are rolling hills and mountains.

In the early days of Pound's settlement, the community had a horse-operated mortar and pestle grain meal, which was used for "pounding grain". The town's name was derived from the grain meal operation and became known as "the Pound". Some older residents still refer to Pound as "the Pound".

The area around the town of Pound is mountainous and the primary natural resource is coal. Today, nine hundred ninety-five citizens reside within the corporate limits of Pound.

Summary

Nurtured by a rich ancestry, Pound High School continues to provide a wholesome learning experience to those students desiring a sound, basic high school education. An area in which improvement has been made in recent years is that of cultural enrichment.

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Pound, the oldest town in the county, was the last one to be incorporated. It was incorporated April 7, 1950 and the first council held its first meeting Sept. 4 of that year. The members of that council were W. F. Jackson, mayor; Fields Austin, G. C. Branham, K. W. Meade, B. L. Bentley and Orby Cantrell, treasurer.

In thinking of Pound we naturally think of an area surrounding the town. Benjamin BoIling, whose story is related elsewhere in this book, was one of the first settlers. He came to the headwaters of the Pound River soon after returning to North Carolina from Guest River in 1789. Still dreaming of a home in the Cumber- lands, he made a permanent settlement at Flat Gap.

His ancestry can very authentically be traced back to Pocahontas the Indian princess who married John Rolfe. Other settlers on The Pound were Cantrell, Mullins, Hubbard, Bike, Branham, Shorts, Sandier, Boggs, Maxwell, Roberson, Baker, Church, Swindall, Pilkenton, Hay, and Killen.

Abraham Cantrell, the first of the name to settle in The Pound, came from South Carolina. He settled on the slope of Pine Mountain, south of Osborne's Gap and near the river. Sons of his settled on Bold Camp. It is said that Ambrose Mullins built the first house on Bold Camp. He had a large family and today his descendants are scattered over Virginia and Kentucky.

The Shorts were from Tennessee. They settled first on the South Fork of Pound. William Short was a descendant of the early settlers in Eastern Virginia.

Eff Sowards was the first settler on the North Fork. He built a mill there in 1835. William Roberson, who is probably remembered better than any other of The Pound Pioneers, because he established the first mill on the river, was, according to his son, Gus Roberson, born in England.

His first mill was situated in the bend of the river, east of the present crossroads in the town. It was not a mill in the modern sense. It was a horse-operated mortar and pestle, which pounded the grain into meal. From all over the country, five, ten, fifteen miles away people brought their turns to "The Pound." And people have been saying "The Pound" ever since.

There are those that contend that The Pound got its name from the practice of Indians pounding horses in the bend of the river. But it is known that Indians who traveled in these trails from north to south, walked.

Another theory is that the Long Hunters pounded their horses in the bend. But we know also that most of the long hunters walked. Then, even though horses had been brought here in the early days, a fence across the neck of the bend would not have kept the horses from crossing the river at most any place they might have desired to cross. Hence, it seems to this writer, that "The Pound" name originated from the big pounding mortar mill.

Roberson's first mill, operated by waterpower, was built a short distance down the river from the last mill, the one that washed away. William Roberson was succeeded as miller by his son, James who built the last mill about the year 1875. Gus Roberson inherited the last mill on the death of his father, James.

The Church family came to Pound from the Roaring Fork of Powell River where they had settled about 1810. They are descendants of Lord Hoag of England.

The Hubbards', Standifers', Boggs, Pilkenton, Maxwell, Swindall, Hays and Bakers came from North Carolina. The Austin family also came from North Carolina.

It is said that these settlers at first subsisted for weeks on a diet of turkey, bread and bear meat. Then there came along corn pone, milk, butter, mush and hominy. Salt had to be hauled from Saltville.

In the early days lumbering became one of the chief industries. An old tram roadbed can still be seen reaching from The Pound to the gap near Glamorgan. Then, later, with the coming of good roads, Pound began to grow. People with progressive minds, long finding no outlet, began to progress with the coming of a new era. Perhaps one of the first to catch the spirit was Chant Kelly who for many years worked untiringly for the progress of the area.

Even as late as the middle twenties there was but one small, three-room school at the place. This burst its seams. An old church was used as a classroom. There came a new building. The high school grew from a one-teacher school to three. In 1928 the time had come when a first senior class was an actuality-a class of one, Miss Thelma Roberson, who had the distinction of being the one and only first graduate.

From then the school continued to grow until now the community is blessed with a modern high school plant and a student body of around 500 to enjoy it.

On May 21, 1948, the Meade Mine, owned by the Clinchfield Coal Corporation, with A. R. Matthews as president, shipped its first load of coal over the C & O Railroad, this being the first to pass over the newly constructed C & O line, which had reached its long arm through Pine Mountain from the Kentucky side. And with this operation under way, Pound took on the real aspect of a boom.

The elevation of Pound is 1,550 feet.